Overview
The PhD Program in Peace and Conflict Studies at Mekelle University (MU) aims to develop locally grounded strategies for conflict resolution and peace building in Ethiopia, the Horn of Africa, and the Middle East, where complex intra-state and inter-state conflicts arise from historical grievances, ethnic rivalries, and resource competition. Recognizing that existing Western models often fail to address the unique cultural and contextual factors of these conflicts, the program offers a rigorous academic framework that combines global and local perspectives. It equips professionals with the theoretical knowledge, research skills, and practical tools necessary to tackle regional challenges, while also addressing the shortage of qualified PhD-level experts in Ethiopia. Graduates will be prepared to contribute to academia, research institutions, and international organizations, focusing on effective conflict resolution and peace building to promote stability and socio-economic development. Ultimately, the program seeks to cultivate a new generation of researchers capable of advancing contextually sensitive approaches to conflict resolution, thereby enhancing global peace and stability.
Program Structure and Content
Year one, first semester consists of four courses:
- Theoretical Perspectives in Peace and Conflict Studies
- Advanced Research Methods in Peace and Conflict Studies
- Dispute Systems Design and Conflict Resolution
- Conflict, Human Rights and Human Security
Year one, Second Semester also consists of Four Courses:
- Gender, Conflict and Peace
- Conflict Dynamics in the Horn of Africa and the Middle East
- Seminar on Emerging Issues in Peace and Conflict Studies
- Seminar on Democracy and Peace Building in Ethiopia
Year 2 to 4 are entirely dedicated to the PhD Dissertation
Admission Requirements
- Guidelines: Admission follows the general guidelines set by the MoE and MU’s Senate Legislation.
- Eligibility: Applicants must have an MA or MSc degree from an accredited university, preferably in social sciences or law.
- Assessment: Admission is based on the quality of the PhD concept note (maximum 5 pages), which should include the research issues, scientific approach, theory and methodology, publication and research experience, as well as performance in written and oral examinations.
After Graduation
Professionals in Peace and Conflict Studies engage in various roles across public, private, and civil society sectors at local, national, and international levels, including:
- Producing problem-solving research that addresses the root causes of conflicts, contributing to prevention and mitigation efforts.
- Providing capacity-building training and education focused on conflict prevention and peace building.
- Facilitating negotiations and mediations, as well as offering policy advice related to conflict resolution and peace dialogues.
- Participating in peace advocacy and implementing peace practices.
